Transporting heavy equipment like excavators requires precision, attention to detail, and adherence to safety protocols. In this video, Charlie from ATS Safety walks through the step-by-step process of safely loading, securing, and measuring an excavator on a removable gooseneck trailer (RGN). Whether you’re a seasoned professional or new to heavy equipment hauling, this video offers valuable insights.
Preparing the Trailer
Find a Level Spot: Before anything else, identify a stable and level area to park the trailer.
Adjust the Trailer: Lower the airbags on the trailer to stabilize it during the loading process. Newer RGN trailers often have airbag controls on the driver’s side, while older models may have them at the rear.
Inspecting the Equipment
A thorough inspection is crucial before loading:
- Check for pre-existing damage on the excavator, including windows, paint, panels, and hydraulic cylinders.
- Ensure all doors and panels are securely closed and locked.
- Document any damage with photos and note it on the bill of lading.
Operating the Excavator
Three Points of Contact: Always use proper hand and foot placement when entering or exiting the machine.
Seatbelt First: Many machines won’t operate properly unless the seatbelt is fastened.
Power Up: Use the battery cutoff switch to turn on the machine and familiarize yourself with the controls, including joysticks for movement and the blade.
Check Orientation: Be aware of how the cab’s orientation affects controls (e.g., forward vs. backward movement).
Loading the Excavator
Approach Slowly: Keep RPMs low and take your time when driving the excavator onto the trailer.
Centering the Load: Align the machine carefully, ensuring even weight distribution across the trailer.
Watch the Breakover Point: Observe how the machine tips from an angle to flat on the trailer to identify its center of gravity.
Securing the Excavator
Heavy equipment requires securement that complies with regulations:
- Basic Requirements: Any machine on tracks or tires weighing over 10,000 lbs needs at least four securement points, plus additional chains for weight and attachments like booms or blades.
- Choose Securement Points: Use designated points indicated by stickers on the excavator.
- Cross Chains: Apply X-pattern chains at both the front and rear for stability.
- Avoid Outriggers: Secure chains to D-rings on the trailer, not the outriggers.
Measuring Height and Width
Proper measurements are essential for safe travel:
Height: Use a height stick to confirm the machine’s tallest point. Ensure the boom is properly tucked to avoid excess height.
Width: Measure from track edge to track edge. If the load exceeds 8’6”, it qualifies as oversized and requires permits, flags, and banners.
Final Checks Before Hitting the Road
Secure All Doors and Panels: Ensure everything is latched and locked to prevent damage during transit.
Adjust Mirrors: Fold mirrors to reduce width and protect them from potential damage.
Verify Dimensions: Double-check measurements for legal compliance before heading out.
This video provides a detailed overview of excavator transportation, from preparation to final checks. By following these steps, you can ensure safe and efficient hauling. For more tips or assistance, reach out to your driver manager or the cargo securement team. Watch the full video to see these techniques in action and learn additional tips for success!
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